Board Perspectives

Board Perspectives nr. 28

April 2021

The first upcoming physical meeting will be on Thursday the 3rd of June where we hope that infection rates, vaccination efforts and assembly restrictions are all at a level that makes it possible for us to gather again. Until then, we hope that all our loyal members will participate virtually – respectively the 28th of April and the 18th of May. Tendencies and changes are on the board agenda in 2021. Every year Board Network – The Danish Professional Directors Association together with the headhunter company Case Rose / InterSearch identifies the strongest trends and interesting topics, which in the coming year will form the primary framework for the exercise of the board´s work. We focus on the most significant matters We focus on the most significant matters, which will begin to show themselves or whose significance for the board’s work will be strongly enhanced, which will thus affect the upper management layers in the company. Some trends result from legislation, others from soft law, some from international influence, others from market reasons and finally some as a result of larger, external megatrends. The obvious huge influence on the trends this year is of course the still prevailing Corona pandemic. In this year’s analysis, we have therefore identified the following points which will set the agenda for the majority of boards in 2021: 1. The WHY has never been more important. In times of crisis and recession, disagreements and conflicts tend to arise more easily. When everyone feels worn out in terms of health, finances, safety, freedom and/or quality of life, then in every context there is a need for a greater purpose that can bring people together and make them move closer so common goals can be achieved. After more than a year of profound/epoch-making pandemic, the importance of The WHY has proven truer than ever. This is also the case for Danish companies, where work from home and digital meetings in one never-ending race have worn down job satisfaction and motivation to such an extent – and conversely increased the stress level. Imagine if, as an employee, you had to go through all this without knowing the higher purpose? Unfortunately, there are still many who have to – and that is precisely why it will be so incredibly important that the boards, as the highest management, manage to communicate precisely the WHY of their company unequivocally/unambiguously – to employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders besides the stakeholders. 2. Risk Mapping / Scenario Planning has changed in character and meaning. Again, the pandemic is the big factor. It suddenly dawned on us that traditional risk maps with a probability/severity curve are not satisfactory. On the one hand, very few of us had believed that a global pandemic could have such extreme side effects in the form of global restrictions and orders, and on the other hand, the probability of such a pandemic was so low, seen in the eyes of most, that it never figured on their risk map. At the same time, it dawned on us that even in modus of eternal agility and disruption readiness, there are still processes and workflows that we have taken for granted. Here you have been able to find great inspiration in many companies’ transitions from budgeting to rolling forecasts in the financial function – in the form of a constant update of our scenario plans in connection with the development of the pandemic and its constantly changing impact on business´, markets, supply chains, etc. 3. Emergency Succession Plans have also been necessary to put on the agenda for all boards. How are you positioned if one or more members of the executive board are suddenly sick – or even dead? Or if one or more board members are suddenly long-term or permanently unavailable? Succession planning is generally an area where, in the many board evaluations we facilitate each year, we see both a great need and a recognized desire for significant improvement. It has never been more important! 4. Security Issues have also multiplied in both number and consequence over the past 15 months. Not only has cyber risk, for example, generally been a “business” in eternal exponential growth, however with such a sudden transition to homeworking for all organizational layers, as the Corona pandemic has offered, the attacks and uncertainty have exploded. This is naturally due to the typically much lower IT security that most of our homes are surrounded by compared to the workplace. Moreover, the physical security is typically of a lower standard in our homes, which offers completely new risk prevention considerations for the boards. 5. Change in Work Patterns. It is mentioned above, but also needs its own completely independent point. In our Nordic board survey from autumn 2020 (with 251 respondents), we could see that fully 81% of boards had switched to virtual board meetings, while 46% had held more meetings than planned. This has forced many IT-inexperienced board members to suddenly have to familiarize themselves with the many possibilities of technology (which must be considered a plus), but it has also reduced the number of strategic and more innovation-oriented discussions in the boards. This kind of discussion unfolds unequivocally/unambiguously best in a room where everyone is present at the same time. 6. Increased Push for Digitization. Imagine that the pandemic had hit us in 2000. In that case, we would have had to try to…

Board Perspectives nr. 27

December 2020

Welcome to this twenty-seventh issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the most outstanding Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and offers several articles in each issue, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, partly through a Nordic board survey with a total of 251 respondents, we have zoomed in on the top managers’ and boards’ handling of what is probably the biggest global crisis in peacetime; The Covid19 pandemic, partly we have conducted qualitative interviews with seven leading board chairmen. Thanks to Lilian Mogensen, Mie Krog, Jesper Jarlbæk, Lars-Christian Brask, Steen Parsholt, Jesper Lok and Christian Sagild! Finally, we have received contributions from Klaus Stubkjær Andersen (RiskPoint) regarding the price development of D&O insurance, as well as from Kirsten Aaskov Mikkelsen and Martin Faarborg (both Deloitte) regarding the just published Corporate Governance recommendations. A big thank you also to Klaus, Kirsten, and Martin. Board Network expands – and moves to new and larger premises in Hellerup Despite Covid19, we at Board Network have been extremely busy in 2020 and have thus expanded both the activities and the organization.

 

You may already have had the opportunity to speak to our new colleagues, Patrick Stochflet Nielsen, and Nikolaj Anthony Schmidt – but otherwise we hope that you would like to stop by us at the start of the new year in our new domicile at Strandvejen 100, 2900 Hellerup! The next meeting will therefore be on Tuesday the 9th of March, where we hope that the infection rate, vaccination efforts and assembly restrictions are all at a level that makes it possible for us to gather again. As mentioned, the theme is “Governance for the Long-Term”, where the focus is on the Nordic governance model, which has always been known for its sustainable and long-term focus. It comes i.a. expressed in the ownership structures, where e.g., the family ownership, the foundations and the pension funds have always played a big role. This can also be seen in the world-leading position that the Nordic countries always have played in the prioritization of sustainability, triple bottom line, value-based management, the company’s why and the SDGs.

We are very much looking forward to this exciting day with a usual strong line-up of both Danish and international speakers! More on this will follow soon. Our latest initiative – The Chambers On countless calls, we have spent the summer and autumn creating and putting together a genuine novelty: The Chambers! The Chambers are different, smaller groups of max. 18 members each, where all members get access to the latest trends, the newest research, the most skilled facilitators, the sharpest speakers – and not least a smaller and confidential peer-to-peer forum with the very best conditions for sparring, knowledge sharing and exchange of experience. We are very proud that we have already managed to put together four full groups – and have started the recruitment for three further groups. It is worth noting that we are establishing independent groups on both sides of ’Storebælt’ (Zealand and Jutland) – to also be able to satisfy the high demand in Jutland and Funen. In The Chambers, we meet five times a year in a roundtable format. Similar to our “normal” conferences in The Community, all meetings are held confidentially under The Chatham House Rule. Membership is personal and new members are admitted continuously. Contact us at info@boardnetwork.dk if you have any questions about this and/or wish to apply for membership. Welcome again to the twenty-seventh issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a really good reading.

Board Perspectives nr. 26

July 2020

Welcome to this twenty-sixth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the most outstanding Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers a number of articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this special issue, where we have zoomed in very closely on the top managers’ and boards’ handling of what is probably the biggest global crisis in peacetime; Covid19 pandemic, we have received contributions from 25 Scandinavian top managers. Thus, we conducted interviews with 16 Danes, 6 Norwegians and 3 Swedes in June and July. Of these 17 have been men, 8 women, and out of the 25, 15 are board professionals and 10 are C-suite executives. How have Scandinavia’s leading business leaders tackled all the never-before-seen challenges? And how have they been able to identify and exploit new opportunities? In this edition of Board Perspectives, you get the first-hand reports of the tough decisions, the actions that have been made and the personal learnings. “When you’re going through hell, keep going” (Winston Churchill) It is probably not too much to say that Covid19 has hit the entire globe like a real Black Swan – despite numerous, also significant voices, in the global debate over the last 10 years, about the increasing risk of a real, life-threatening pandemic, the majority of the world’s state leaders, health authorities, top managers and advisers, only an extremely few have taken this risk really seriously. We had learned from previous outbreaks of e.g., SARS and MERS, that Corona viruses etc. were relatively easy to detect and contain – not at least because of the short incubation period and high fatality rate – i.e., short incubation period and high fatality rate. Thus, we believed that if a pandemic ever flared up again, we would easily be able to contain and suppress it. How wrong were we right there!? Thousands of annual risk maps in even the largest and most well-managed international groups may have scored a pandemic high on severity, but so low on probability that the risk has completely slipped out of the risk map. And the companies have not been alone; The Danish government’s sale of the Statens Serum Institut’s vaccine production and virtually all EU countries’ lack of sufficient stocks of reliable protective equipment are just two examples of how we grossly underestimated the risk of a pandemic like Covid19.

Even worse, however, it has been that so incredibly few had made it clear how inter-dependent our world and our business life everywhere has become in terms of the fierce globalization of the last two decades. An outbreak and a resulting lockdown in e.g., China could thus immediately be read in the supply chains in the rest of the world. Because we didn’t have the imagination to imagine an industrial and production scenario that reminded just a little of the whole defining moment in the financial crisis, The crash of Lehmann Brothers. Otherwise, Lehmann was precisely the worst imaginable domino piece that could topple at the time – because it was the most interconnected bank with the most external relations to other financial institutions – in the entire global financial sector! Ergo, in early 2020, the whole world was “sitting ducks” in a real life-threatening Corona pandemic – and we could all witness that we were left to a reactive crisis management scenario. And how did it go? Incredibly different – ​​both between countries that chose almost identical solutions – and (of course) also between countries that chose very opposite solutions. It is not our intention to point fingers at anyone here – no one at Board Network had made these risks clearer than anyone else. It is just an observation that we should probably rethink at least the following elements in our governance models – and this applies to all companies, not just the largest: 1. Cash is once again King! Being able to draw on solid liquidity has been a clear competitive advantage through this crisis 2. Single-stranded but long supply chains are extremely vulnerable – and should thus be immediately revised to combine min. one new (series of) supplier(s) – in a different country, and preferably also on a different continent, than the primary supplier 3. Long chain of command with considerable amounts of bureaucracy in the decision-making process is not appropriate. The art going forward will be to balance this consideration against the increasing demands of the outside world for compliance and documentation. One possible solution is to take advantage of the digital quantum leap, which the crisis’ pronounced use of Skype, Zoom and Teams has increased…

Board Perspectives nr. 25

March 2020

Welcome to the twenty-fifth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the most outstanding Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we have received contributions from Nordic CEO & Partner Anders Dons and Head of Corporate Governance & Partner Martin Faarborg, both Deloitte, Senior Security Advisor Jesper Helbrandt, IFCR, Liabilities Underwriter Jens Zakarias, RiskPoint, Partner Anne Sophie Scavenius, Mannov, Chairman of the Board Poul Skadhede, Valcon, Country Manager Daniel Hansen, Admincontrol, and Head of PR Nikolaj Henum, AVT Business School. “Businesses must have a purpose beyond profit” Since recently, Board Network, in close collaboration with one of the world’s largest and leading headhunting companies, InterSearch, has conducted the largest board survey ever with a Danish benchmark; Global Board Survey 2010 – The Purposeful Board. The report is based on a global survey with a total of 1,592 board members from 72 countries and will be published on the 10th of March 2020.

From this survey, it appears that the strongest megatrend among global board members is climate change for the first time ever. Similarly, the leading global board trend is for the first time the increased focus on sustainability. This is a significant shift from a clear focus on digitalization, innovation, and growth to a much greater degree of including social, environmental and stakeholder considerations in the overall running and management of companies – not just in Denmark, but worldwide.

Board Perspectives nr. 24

December 2019

Welcome to the twenty-fourth issue of Board Perspectives from the Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers a number of articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue we have received contributions from Suzanne Josefowicz (Incorvus), Jesper Nytoft Bergmann (AVT), Jens Houen Zakarias and Klaus Stubkjær Andersen (both from RiskPoint), Pernille Fabricius (John Guest Group, Royal Greenland, MT Højgaard, Gabriel and Netcompany), Gert Hemmingsen (Valcon) and Jacob Herbst (Dubex) as well as Steen Buchreitz Jensen (Scandinavian Executive Institute) and Stanislav Shekshnia (INSEAD). Board’s Role in Overseeing Cyber ​​Risks Viruses, Spyware, Malware, hacking, exposure of data, cryptolocks and many other types of dangers are the reality for all companies today – but how do you best protect yourself? What do you do in a crisis? How do you communicate about the incident to the outside world? And where is the board in all this? Is the responsibility anchored in the audit committee? The risk committee? With the entire board? Or not at all – but rather with the CEO, CIO, IT manager or with external partners?

Known incidents at countless companies from Bahne over Demant and TDC to AP Møller–Mærsk have meant that most are aware that the risk exists – but few know what to do about it – and even fewer get actually done something before they get hit. We have therefore found it right to focus on exactly this at our next members’ meeting, which will take place on Monday the 25th of November at 1 p.m. – 6 p.m. under the heading “Board’s Role in Overseeing Cyber ​​Risks”. We have once again assembled a fantastic panel from i.a. the Netherlands and abroad to report on their first-hand experiences – and to give good advice on handling these risks. • Troels Ørting Jørgensen, Chairman, World Economic Forum’s Center for Cyber ​​Security, board member of BLUEWALL and member of INTERPOL’s Global Cybercrime Expert Group • Jukka Pertola, Chairman, TRYG, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, GomSpace, IoT Denmark, Asetek, deputy chairman of COWI and board member of Industriens Pension • Anne Louise Eberhard, board member of FLSmidth, Topdanmark, Bavarian Nordic, Finansiel Stabilitet and Knud Højgaards Fond • Britta Dalunde, Chairman of Chorus, and board member of Global Ports Investments Plc, ForSea, Arlandabanan Infrastructure and Projektengagemang. • Kim Schlyter, Partner and Head of Cyber ​​Risks Services, Deloitte • Morten von Seelen, Senior Manager, Cyber ​​Risks, Deloitte • Klaus Stubkjær Andersen, Partner, and Group Manager Liabilities, RiskPoint • Louise Knauer, board member of Solar and REKOM Group, as well as former Chief Information & Security Officer in TDC. 

EVENTS FOR THE COMING YEAR. 

We are also proud of our upcoming series of events in 2020 – with themes such as “Is There a New Ethical Reality for Boards?”, “Board Composition and Succession”, “Managing Reputational Risks” and “Anchoring Strategy and Innovation at Board Level”. We look forward to seeing all our members again – next time on Monday the 25th of November at 1 p.m. – 6 p.m. at ‘Deloitte Huset’ in Copenhagen. Welcome again to the twenty-fourth issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a good reading.

Board Perspectives nr. 23

September 2019

Welcome to the twenty-third issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approches with an edge. In this issue we have received contributions from Nikolaj Thomsen and Martin Faarborg (both Deloitte), Daniel Vadet Hansen (Admincontrol), Susan Lynch (INSEAD and AVT Business School), Klaus Stubkjær Andersen (RiskPoint), Birgitte Nielsen (among others Coloplast, Matas, etc.), Poul Skadhede (Valcon) and Tine Arentsen Willumsen (Above & Beyond). Family Businesses Family-owned businesses make up 70% of all the world’s businesses, account for 70% of global GDP and employ 60% of the global workforce. Only 18% of family-owned companies have purely external boards, while 81% have two or more family members on the board. And when we look at the level of education for the family boards, only 9% have a longer higher education – while this figure is 79% for the purely “professional boards”. Only 15% of family-owned businesses have a plan for succession – and only 5% are continued in the 4th generation or more. The information above are all numbers that results in an occasion for concern on behalf of family businesses – not because they don’t take up much space or don’t do well – because they do. But if the dream is to keep the company in the hands of the family, then it could indicate that in many places you could benefit from upgrading on the board side – to be able to get competent sparring for preparation for a successful generational change. Moreover, to get advice on the change of ownership that may result if the next generation is not ready to take over for one reason or another.

We have therefore found it right to focus precisely on this at our next members’ meeting, which will take place on Thursday the 5th of September under the heading “The Board’s Role in Ownership and Generational Change”. We present angles on the subject from both the seller’s and buyer’s side, from the successful generational change, from the consultant’s side and from the leading academic research in the field: • Morten Bennedsen, Professor, INSEAD and University of Copenhagen • Eva Fischer Hansen, Board member Brunata and CEO, Nordic Accent • Nikolaj Thomsen, Partner & Head of Family Businesses, Deloitte • Jens Heimburger, CEO, Dansk Generationsskifte and chairman of the board of i.a. House of Amber, Nord Tech, Falcon Lifts, Mobilex, Carelink and others. • Jens Andreasen, Partner, and Financial Lines Manager, RiskPoint • Klaus Stubkjær Andersen, Partner, and Group Manager Liabilities, RiskPoint • Charlotte Valeur, Chair, Institute of Directors UK (IoD), Blackstone/GSO Loan Financing and Board Apprentice, and board member of Laing O’Rourke, NTR, Phoenix Spree Deutschland and others. • Steen Haustrup, deputy chairman, Plus Pack, and chairman of H.J. Hansen Vin et al.

EVENTS FOR THE REST OF 2019.

Furthermore, we are proud to present a string of speakers at our last event of 2019, which will take place on Monday the 25th of November with the theme “Boards’ Role in Overseeing Cyber ​​Risks” – more on this later! We look forward to seeing all our members again – next time on Thursday 5 September at 12.30 p.m. – 5.30 p.m. at AC Hotel Bella Sky in Copenhagen. Welcome again to the twenty-third issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a good reading. Jakob Stengel Founder & Chairman.

Board Perspectives nr. 22

June 2019

Welcome to the twenty-second issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we have received contributions from Lisa Richardson (Valcon), Martin Faarborg (Deloitte), Møyfrid Øygard (Admincontrol), Nils Randrup (AVT Business School) and Kersi Porbunderwalla (EUGDPR Institute). Board Dynamics & Board Evaluations Board Dynamics – or the internal dynamics of the board – is generally recognized as the second most important factor (surpassed only by “the right board chairman”) in relation to whether the board is able to create value for the company in its role as sparring partner for the executive board and senior managers responsible for the strategy. Even “the right mix of skills” and “the right mix of functional background, gender, age and nationality” come after “board dynamics” as a value driver.

This is, of course, because if the dynamics are not present, decisions will either not be made or will be made on an incomplete basis with a large margin of error as a result. Personally, I work in all board recruitment processes according to a mantra of the three “C’s”, all of which must be present in a successful recruitment; 1. Competencies – i.e., the professional skills and personal experience must fit the company’s strategy, situation and needs. It is, so to speak, “the foot in the door” – i.e., the possibility of even being considered as a candidate. 2. Character – the personal values, including ethics and integrity. If there is no agreement between the candidate’s personal moral compass and the company’s history, core values ​​and “view of life”, then the candidate will never be able to contribute in a way that both the company’s shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers will approve. There gap between attitude and action will be too big – and that is not possible in a time of increasing demands for transparency, integrity, and authenticity. 3. Chemistry – the basic chemistry between the candidate and the rest of the board must be present. Not to be confused with uniformity, coziness, or conformity – because that only creates homogenous boards, and real homogeneity in a group is usually only a strength in crisis situations (since the uniformity helps to make quick decisions and establish great execution power). In all situations other than definite crises, the desire must be heterogeneous boards, i.e., boards which are composed of people with “diversity of thought” – the ability and experience to view issues and opportunities from different perspectives and on the basis of a mutually developing and respectful dialogue create a much stronger basis for decision-making than the sum of experience could really suggest – like the difference between 3 + 3 and 3 x 3. It is the chemistry between and the character of the board members that determines whether Board Dynamics is rooted in solid, nourishing topsoil – or in porous and oxygen-poor sandy soil. Therefore, the question of the internal dynamics of the board occupies us a lot – and for the same reason does the whole subject of board evaluations. It is also widely recognized that one of the most powerful tools for improving Board Dynamics is precisely a broad-based and intelligently facilitated board evaluation.

It is our experience that the boards that benefit the most from the evaluation process evaluate annually, discuss the evaluation results, and draw up action plans for the board’s future efforts in the areas where the evaluation shows opportunities for improvement. Another trend is that these boards do not let “good enough” stand in the way of striving for excellence. They have high ambitions to continuously improve the board’s value proposition.

Board Perspectives nr. 21

March 2019

Welcome to the twenty-first issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and attitudes with an edge. In this issue we have received contributions from; CEO Thomas Fischer and Senior Partner Brian Daniel Jacobsen, both Valcon, Partner Henrik Wellejus, Deloitte, Partner Thomas L. Heintzelmann, Case Rose | InterSearch and CEO & President Kersi Porbunderwalla, EUGDPR Institute. When true Board Leadership is exercised, the potential impact created is not only confined in the boardroom, but extends much further – to the entire company, its shareholders and the surrounding society (Creating Impact In And From The Boardroom – Global Board Survey 2019) Since recently, Board Network, in close collaboration with one of the world’s leading headhunting companies, InterSearch, has conducted the largest board survey ever with a Danish starting point; Creating Impact In And From The Boardroom – Global Board Survey 2019. The report is based on a global survey with a total of 1,317 board members from 66 countries and will be published on March the 5th, 2019. From this survey, it appears that the strongest megatrends in global board members’ eyes again this year are disruptive and exponential technologies.

Disruption, globalization, digital transformation, radical innovation, the agile organization – all of these are buzzwords taken from the business agenda in the past five years. But not everything has remained pure phrases – but, on the contrary, has resulted in major strategic restructuring, huge innovation investments, new management structures, changed company cultures and, not least, a change in the mindset of most people. “Most” have now understood that the “don’t fix it if it ain’t broken” mantra was absolutely only tenable when you could operate without problems with 5- and 10-year strategic plans, 20- and 30- annual depreciation on capital investments, and semi-annual market and competitor analyses. But even though an exponential curve is exponentially increasing regardless of where you zoom in on it, it is only when the numbers reach a certain size that we really realize what the difference is between exponential and linear development. And with roughly a doubling of data power about every 18 months, in recent years has meant a paradigm shift from “fast” to “unbelievably fast” and a data volume from “enormous” to “completely incomprehensible colossal”. And with a price development that has also meant a drop of about 90% over the past 20 years, all competitive power has been democratized. Size used to be one of the market leader’s greatest strengths, today agility is a far more important factor and the ability to ask the right questions is more important than being able to give most answers. Those who manage to think beyond the expectations of the outside world based on habitual thinking are the ones who will also win in the future. Managements have recently understood and embraced this for virtually everyone, although some have had to experience it the hard way. But in general, most companies, both in Denmark and globally, have been able to observe growth and increased margins. Strategies have been reformulated in an agile manner, new management layers have been added and new areas of responsibility have been defined. BUT: What has happened in the boards? Regardless the world has become more global, digital, and generally unpredictable, boards (in the big picture) are still set up and work quite similar to the situation 10-15 years ago. Admittedly, we can observe certain, minor changes such as e.g., increased time consumption, one has moved closer to the executive boards.

Board Perspectives nr. 20

November 2018

Welcome to the twentieth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and in each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approches with an edge. In this issue we have received contributions from; Senior Partner Niels Sørensen, Valcon, Partner Klaus Stubkjær Andersen, RiskPoint, Senior Management Consultant Rasmus Lauridsen, C2IT, CEO Reinholdt Schultz, Mannov, SVP Annette Otto, Atea, as well as a panel discussion facilitated by Partner Lars Kappel, Case Rose | InterSearch, and with the participation of COO Kristine Hejgaard, Viking 1914, chief consultant Line Bagger Bendix, Financial Sector Training Center, board member Svenn Dam, Eovendo, and Per Kristensen, CEO Jysk-Fynsk Kapital.

INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TRENDS.

As most people will be aware, we see the majority of governance trends abroad 2-5 years before they are seen in Denmark. For this reason, we have found it particularly important to pay close attention to what is currently happening in the area – not least because we are constantly seeing new “cases”, which also involve Danish boards, and which we estimate will contribute to set a new standard for what is expected of the sharpest board members in Denmark. Our next members’ meeting will therefore take place on Tuesday the 27th of November at 12.30 p.m. – 5.30 p.m. under the theme “International Corporate Governance Trends and Their Impact on Boards”. We will focus on the latest and most significant governance trends and their influence on board work in Denmark and abroad, e.g. The Comply-AND-Explain principle, ESG investment, the Shareholder Rights Directive as well as Say-on-Pay, diversity expectations from investors and authorities, Toneat-the-Top, independence requirements, overboarding, etc. We are very proud to be able to present the following leading international experts as speakers: • Nick Owen, Senior Partner & Chairman North West Europe, Deloitte • Gay Huey Evans, OBE, Vice Chair of the Financial Reporting Council (UK), NED of Standard Chartered, ConocoPhillips and Bank Itau BBA International • Stanislav Shekshnia, Professor, INSEAD • Linda de Beer, NED of Sasfin Bank, Royal Bafokeng Platinum, and Hospitality Property Fund and Aspen Finance (chair). Member of the King IV Committee on Corporate Governance in South Africa • Annette Malm Justad, Chair of Norske Tog, Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani, American Shipping Company, and NED of Port of London Authority and Awilco LNG • Niels Heering, Partner at Gorrissen Federspiel, Chair of NTR Holding, M. Goldschmidt Holding, Aquaporin, Henning Stæhr a.o. • Edouard DuBois, Vice President, BlackRock Investment Stewardship Team, EMEA We look forward to seeing all our members again – next time on Tuesday the 27th of November at 12.30 p.m. – 5.30 p.m. at Deloitte, Weidekampsgade 6, 2300 Copenhagen S. Welcome again to the twentieth issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a really good reading.

Board Perspectives nr. 19

September 2018

Welcome to the nineteenth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue we have received contributions from; Senior Advisor Martin Roll, Martin Roll Company, CEO Eric Chr. Pedersen, Nordea Invest, Partner Lars Kappel, Case Rose | InterSearch, Partner Peter Jahn, Jahn Bjørn, and Partner Gert Hemmingsen and Client Engagement Director Anders Pennerup Gantzhorn, both Valcon. Finally, we will bring a brand-new update of our annual analysis of the development in the area of ​​gender diversity among boards of the 200 largest Danish companies. We have analyzed all 129 listed companies and a further 71 largest companies under fund ownership, family ownership, capital fund ownership and under public ownership – a total of 200 Danish companies are included in the analysis. Why is it interesting for us? Because Board Network’s mission is excellence in the boardroom – and because we have always focused on the professionalization of board work – for the benefit of value proposition in companies. And we firmly believe that diversity is one of the most important drivers in achieving these goals. Unfortunately, it is a diversity that very few Danish companies can be said to have on their boards. The majority of Danish boards are still composed of men in their 50s and 60s. Despite an enormously increased focus from the press on this agenda in recent years. Yet the progress is almost invisible from year to year. With our analysis and several clear recommendations, we hope to be able to accelerate development more. We want to contribute to increased diversity in Danish boards. Companies – and society – cannot afford to miss half of the collective intelligence. Moreover, we will focus on “The HeteroGENIUS Board” at our next members’ meeting on Tuesday the 11th of September, where we will, with a panel of experienced board chairmen from all over the world, shed light on how progress in the field has taken place in other countries. We are looking forward to presenting: • Lena Olving (SE) (CEO Mycronic and board member of i.a. Investment AB Latour, Munters and The Swedish Corporate Governance Board. Previously on the board of i.a. Alfa Laval, Norsk Hydro, Novozymes and Gunnebo) • Päivi Rekonen (FI) (board member of, among others, Konecranes, F-Secure, Alma Media, Efecte and Arantio) • Anat Bar-Gera (ISR/CH) (chairman of the board of Cyverse, as well as board member of Bank of Cyprus ) • Brian Petersen (DK) (Partner in The Table Group, former CEO of Copenhagen Airports, and former board member of, among others, Coloplast, Bang & Olufsen, Egmont and ALK-Abello) • Denise Koopmans (NL) (Chairman of United Digital Group, as well as board member of Sanoma, Janssen de Jong Groep and Cooperatie VGZ) We are looking forward to see all our members again – next time on Tuesday the 11th of September at 2 p.m.- 6 p.m. at Sølyst in Klampenborg. Welcome again to the nineteenth issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a good reading. Jakob Stengel Founder & Chairman.

Board Perspectives nr. 18

June 2018

Welcome to the twentieth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue we have received contributions from; Senior Partner Niels Sørensen, Valcon, Partner Klaus Stubkjær Andersen, RiskPoint, Senior Management Consultant Rasmus Lauridsen, C2IT, CEO Reinholdt Schultz, Mannov, SVP Annette Otto, Atea, as well as a panel discussion facilitated by Partner Lars Kappel, Case Rose | InterSearch, and with the participation of COO Kristine Hejgaard, Viking 1914, chief consultant Line Bagger Bendix, Financial Sector Training Center, board member Svenn Dam, Eovendo, and Per Kristensen, CEO Jysk-Fynsk Kapital.

INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TRENDS.

As most people will be aware, we see the majority of governance trends abroad 2-5 years before they come to Denmark. For this reason, we have found it particularly important to pay close attention to what is currently happening in the area – not at least because we are constantly seeing new “cases”, which also involve Danish boards, and which we estimate will contribute to set a new standard for what is expected of the sharpest board members in Denmark. Our next members’ meeting will therefore take place on Tuesday the 27th of November at 12.30 p.m. – 5.30 p.m. under the theme “International Corporate Governance Trends and Their Impact on Boards”. We focus here on the latest and most significant governance trends and their influence on board work in Denmark and abroad, e.g. The Comply-AND-Explain principle, ESG investment, the Shareholder Rights Directive as well as Say-on-Pay, diversity expectations from investors and authorities, Toneat-the-Top, independence requirements, over boarding, etc. We are very proud to be able to present the following leading international experts as speakers: • Nick Owen, Senior Partner & Chairman North West Europe, Deloitte • Gay Huey Evans, OBE, Vice Chair of the Financial Reporting Council (UK), NED of Standard Chartered, ConocoPhillips and Bank Itau BBA International • Stanislav Shekshnia, Professor, INSEAD • Linda de Beer, NED of Sasfin Bank, Royal Bafokeng Platinum, and Hospitality Property Fund and Aspen Finance (chair). Member of the King IV Committee on Corporate Governance in South Africa • Annette Malm Justad, Chair of Norske Tog, Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani, American Shipping Company, and NED of Port of London Authority and Awilco LNG • Niels Heering, Partner at Gorrissen Federspiel, Chair of NTR Holding, M. Goldschmidt Holding, Aquaporin, Henning Stæhr a.o. • Edouard DuBois, Vice President, BlackRock Investment Stewardship Team, EMEA We look forward to seeing all our members again – next time on Tuesday the 27th of November at 12.30 p.m. – 5.30 p.m. at Deloitte, Weidekampsgade 6, 2300 Copenhagen S. Welcome again to the twentieth issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a really good reading.

Board Perspectives nr. 17

March 2018

Welcome to the seventeenth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the leading Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge.

HOW TO LEAD BOARDS TO BECOME LEADING BOARDS

Since recently, Board Network in close cooperation with the global headhunter company InterSearch has conducted the largest board survey ever with a Danish starting point; Boards of the Future – Global Board Survey 2018.

The report is based on a global survey with a total of 1,056 board members from 55 countries, and is published on the 28th of February 2018, and the following quote comes from it: “Critical for a board to add value is for the board members to come to a clear and shared view concerning the competitive advantage of the firm on whose board they sit. Research indicates that over 85% of board members do not know, or do not share, a view on the competitive advantage of their company. The reason for this is lack of attention to how the organization functions and lack of insight concerning the reality of how the culture impacts on strategy and the degree to which top management themselves are divided on strategy, mission, and vision. Furthermore, some board members over-attend their monitoring function, but do not spend enough time stewarding the organization. Thus, it gets more and more difficult for them to challenge the management. Boards must remember that control is not leadership, management is not leadership – leadership is leadership. And boards must be the ones leading the businesses.” Virtually all board members we have interviewed over time agree that the chairman of the board is absolutely crucial for the dynamics of the board – and thus also for the effectiveness of the board’s work. The chairman of the board is instrumental in the composition of the board, in meeting management, in the board evaluation process, in cooperation with the executive board – and in succession planning for both the executive board and the board. The board’s increasing importance for the company’s performance – in terms of its closer involvement with the company – means that the chairman’s role is more important now than ever. The bad chairman can pull the otherwise good board far below a mediocre level, while the good chairman can pull the average board up to a performance level of excellent. That is why we have set the theme “How to Lead Boards To Become Leading Boards” as the title for our next big event; The Great Danish Board Conference 2018, which we are holding for the 7th year in a row, on Wednesday the 28th of February at 12 p.m. – 7 p.m. in DOCKEN in Copenhagen’s Nordhavn. We look forward to seeing all our members again – next time, as said, on Wednesday the 28th of February 2018 at 12 p.m. – 7 p.m. at DOCKEN, Færgehavnsvej 35, 2150 Nordhavn. Welcome again to the seventeenth issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a really good reading.

Board Perspectives nr. 16

November 2017

Welcome to the 16th issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge.

SUSTAINABILITY AND CSR AT BOARD LEVEL

Board Network’s mission has always been “Excellence in the Boardroom”. The emphasis in most of our activities is therefore on value creation through the forward-looking strategic and management task, and to a lesser extent on the backward-looking control task in the board’s work. In the board’s work with value creation, for many years the gaze had been fixed firmly on three factors: the top line, the bottom line and the share price. These are not unimportant focal points – not even today – but during the 00s it probably dawned on most people that all three points could be optimized without making the company stronger.

Many company managers allowed themselves to be incentivized by aggressive bonus and option schemes, which made these management boards and boards focus on the quick fixes, which allowed themselves to become visible over the course of a quarter or perhaps a maximum of a year. But after the financial crisis, it dawned on most people that many companies were built on a foundation of fragile clay feet in relation to a long-term survival and external strategy. Today in the Nordic countries we have a mature and advanced corporate governance model in many ways, which, however, is still not as progressive in a few areas as e.g., the British or the American. The Nordic model, on the other hand, is relatively flexible, transparent, and characterized by a great concern for sustainability. Circular economy, triple bottom line, purpose-driven organizations, environmental policies, transparency, UN Global Compact, conscious consumption and much, much more are all concepts that are no longer only dealt with by the middle management layer in the staff, but have moved all the way up to the board’s table – because without exactly this focus, it often becomes impossible for Danish companies in particular to manage in the international competition. Only very few Danish companies will be faster, bigger, or cheaper than their foreign competitors, but our ability to produce proper quality and at the same time show properness is competitive in a global context. And that will also be a competitive advantage for Danish companies in the years to come. That is why the Board Network focuses on this at our next members’ meeting: Next members’ meeting Tuesday the 28th of November at 12 p.m. – 4 p.m. The theme for this meeting is “Sustainability and CSR at Board level – The Board’s responsibility for safeguarding the company’s long-term interests, for the sustainability of the strategy and for the relationship with stakeholders”. Here you will, among other things, could hear speeches by • Johan H. Andresen, Chairman for i.a. Ferd and board member in i.a. SEB and Swix • Christian Hyldahl, CEO of ATP, Chairman. for FIH Holding and member of the Committee for Good Corporate Governance • Anders Dons, Nordic CEO of Deloitte, and board member of Deloitte Global • Henrik Brandt, Chairman for i.a. Rockwool, Toms, Lagkagehuset and Nemlig.com, as well as a board member in i.a. ST Group, Ferd, Fritz Hansen and Gerda and Victor B. Strand’s Foundation • Shahar Silbershatz, CEO of Caliber An arrangement with five incredibly strong forces with a colossal collective experience from working with e.g., sustainability, CSR and purpose-drive at an international top level, which we are very much looking forward to presenting.

Board Perspectives nr. 15

September 2017

Welcome to the 15th issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and attitudes with an edge.

CUSTOMERS ON THE BOARD AGENDA – CAN YOU NAVIGATE WITHOUT A CHART? Board Network’s mission has always been “Excellence in the Boardroom”. The emphasis in most of our activities is therefore on value creation through the forward-looking strategic and management task, and to a lesser extent on the backward-looking control task in the board’s work. In the board’s work with value creation, it seems obvious that the discussion needs to include the customer perspective – since this is equal to the demand for the company’s products or services. But it seems to a striking extent that the boards only rarely deal with the customer agenda. Thus showed i.a. Board Network & InterSearch’s own global board survey “Global Board Survey 2017 – Advancing Boards” from March 2017, that among all 1,017 respondents, “better understanding of the company’s position and strategy” was the absolute top scorer in relation to what could best improve the board’s general performance.

A full 51% cited this as one of the most important factors. Similarly, a survey by Ridgeway Partners in the UK from March 2017 showed that only 25% of the board members surveyed feel that they have a very accurate picture of what the company’s customers want. But how can a board of directors adopt a strategic plan, set budgets, and approve innovation initiatives in any company if you do not understand what the customers want? Fresh-from-the-day examples are large and usually strongly positioned companies such as TDC and Nordea, both of which are currently experiencing customer flight on an unprecedented scale. What can be done to stop this? And is the board close enough? Meanwhile, companies such as Nemlig.com, MobilePay and LEGO are experiencing an influx of customers – because they give customers what they want. International examples of truly customer-focused companies could be Zappos and Whole Foods Market (both of which, funnily enough, have also been acquired by Amazon.com). We would argue that it is equivalent to navigating without a chart if you as a board drive the company forward without dealing with the customer agenda! UPCOMING EVENTS

We are very proud to be able to present a string of speakers and new topical themes for the next 18 months: We look forward to seeing all our members again – next time on Wednesday the 6th of September at 8 a.m. – 12 p.m. at the Hotel Marriott in Copenhagen. Welcome again to the 15th issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a good reading.

Board Perspectives nr. 14

June 2017

Welcome to the fourteenth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and in each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and attitudes with an edge. We have analyzed all listed companies and a further 74 companies under fund ownership, family ownership, capital fund ownership and under public ownership – a total of 200 Danish companies are included in the analysis. Why do we care about it? Because Board Network’s mission is excellence in the boardroom – and because we have always focused on the professionalization of board work – for the benefit of value creation in companies. And we firmly believe that diversity is one of the most important drivers in achieving these goals. Unfortunately, however, it is a diversity that very few Danish companies can be said to have on their boards. The majority of Danish boards are still composed of men in their 50s and 60s. And this despite an enormously increased focus from the press on this agenda in recent years. Yet the progress is almost invisible. With our analysis and several clear recommendations, we hope to be able to accelerate development somewhat more.

We see a clear trend that, in the context of the board, the significantly increased time consumption, the increased complexity and the exponential technological development all mean that more and more executives choose to leave the “8-18 management job” to concentrate fully on a more flexible and varied everyday life as a professional board member. Moreover, we want to contribute to increased diversity in Danish boards. Companies – and society – cannot afford to miss half of the collective intelligence. In line with this – but with a clear holistic perspective – we have chosen to focus on the career transition “From CxO to professional board member” at our next members’ meeting. Here you will, among other things, could hear presentations by Birger Magnus (NO), Laura Sanderson (UK), Waldemar Schmidt, Birgitte Nielsen, Brian Petersen, Mie Krog and Martin Faarborg.

UPCOMING EVENTS

We are very proud to present a string of speakers and new topical themes for the rest of the year: We look forward to seeing all our members again – next time on Monday the 12th of June at 2 p.m. – 6 p.m. at Sølyst in Klampenborg. Welcome again to the fourteenth issue of Board Perspectives. We wish you a good reading. Jakob Stengel Founder & Chairman.

Board Perspectives nr. 13

March 2017

The headhunting firm InterSearch completed the largest board survey ever with a Danish starting point, Advancing Boards – Global Board Survey 2017. The report is based on a global survey with a total of 1,017 board members from 52 countries and will be published on 28 February 2017. Today in the Nordic countries we have a mature and advanced corporate governance in many ways -model, which, however, is still not as progressive in a few areas as, for example, the British or the American. The Nordic model, on the other hand, is relatively flexible, transparent, and characterized by a great concern for sustainability. But can it ensure best practice for the boards also for the next 10 years? Areas such as digitalization, globalization, increased regulation, sustainability, and diversity are just some of the drivers which will help to put boards under increased pressure in the future. Disruptions have thus become a paradigm that most companies should prepare to deal with – regardless of whether they appear in the form of new business models from competitors, geopolitical risk changes, increased legal requirements or innovative technological leaps. Where size used to be one of the market leader’s greatest strengths, today agility is a far more important factor. And the ability to ask the right questions is more important than being able to give most of the answers. Those who manage to think beyond the expectations of the outside world based on habitual thinking are the ones who will also win in the future. And here the boards play a decisive role. They alone can take the lead in formulating a culture that goes beyond trying to defend market shares on existing products in existing markets. It is important to remember that successful transformations are not accomplished by analysis and planning alone. A trial-and-error culture must be encouraged rather than a failure is not an option culture. It is not bad management decisions that limit a company. It is the management’s (lack of) ability to change its approach to the decision-making process itself, which makes the difference. And as our Global Board Survey 2017 shows, digitization is clearly the most significant Megatrend for companies and their boards right now – also in Denmark. The big question is are Danish boards ready to lead companies through a digital transformation? That is why the Board Network focuses on “The Digital Board” at the Great Danish Board Conference on Tuesday the 28th of February at 11.30 a.m. – 7 p.m. in Moltke’s Palace in Copenhagen. Here, a large number of Danish and international top names will give concrete suggestions on how to address these challenges and opportunities, including: • Birger Magnus, former director of, among other things, NRK, Storebrand, Hafslund, Xenata.com, Kolonial.no and best member of, among others Harvard Business School Publishing and KGJG • Thomas Thune Andersen, Chairman for i.a. DONG, Lloyd’s Register and board member of i.a. VKR Holding, BW Offshore, Petrofac • Frode Strand-Nielsen, founder & managing partner of FSN Capital • Charlotte Strömberg, CEO of Castellum, and board member of Skanska, Ratos, Rezidor, Bonnier, DHS Venture and the Swedish Securities Council • Christian Clausen, formerly of BlackRock Nordics, board member of, among others Sampo, MW Maritime and Snr. Advisor for Bain Capital • Jesper Lok, Chairman for i.a. J. Lauritzen, Esvagt and board member of, among others Danish Crown, Inchcape and Danmarks Skibskredit • Laila Pawlak, founder of DARE2 and lecturer at Singularity University • Peter Ohnemus, founding member of i.a. Dacadoo, EyeFitU and Network Capital • Brian Mikkelsen, Minister of Business (K) • Patrick May, CEO InhouseFilming • Today’s moderator is Jens Harsaae, formerly of i.a. Plus Pack, Peter Justesen, Brandhouse and board member of Conscia and CORO.

UPCOMING EVENTS

We are very proud to be able to present a string of speakers and new topical themes over the next 12 months: We look forward to seeing all our members again – next time on Tuesday 28 February at 11.30 – 19 in Moltke’s Palace in Copenhagen. Welcome again to the thirteenth issue of Board Perspectives. Really good reading appetite. Jakob Stengel Founder & Chairman on Tuesday the 28th of February 2017 at 12 p.m. – 7 p.m.; The Great Danish Board Conference, which is held for the sixth year in a row, this time under the theme “The Digital Board”. Here, too, the prestigious honorary award is awarded for the second time, The Corporate Governance Award. Monday the 12th of June at 2 p.m. – 6 p.m. under the theme “From CxO to professional board member – a new career path”. Wednesday the 6th of September at 8 a.m. – 12 p.m. under the theme “Customers on the board’s agenda”. Tuesday the 28th of November at 12 p.m. – 4 p.m. under the theme…

Board Perspectives nr. 12

November 2016

Welcome to the twelfth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we’ve got contributions from six leading experts: Attorney & Partner Finn Overgaard, LETT, Partner & Head of Tax Niels Josephsen, Deloitte Denmark, Partner & Financial Lines Manager Klaus Stubkjær Andersen, RiskPoint, Chief of Defense & Brigadier General Peter Bartram, Chairman of the Board Niels Mikkelsen and Board member Emre Gürsoy.

TRENDS AND CHANGES ON THE BOARD AGENDA 2016

Every year, the Board Network – The Danish Professional Directors Association together with the headhunting company Case Rose | InterSearch the strongest trends and hottest topics, which in the coming year will form the primary framework for the exercise of the board’s work. We focus on the most significant matters, which will begin to show themselves or whose significance for the board’s work will be greatly enhanced – and which will thus also spill over into the work of the companies’ upper management layers. Some trends result from legislation, others from soft law, others again from international influence, some from market reasons and finally some as a result of larger, external megatrends. In this year’s analysis, we have identified the following points which will shape the agenda for the majority of boards in 2017:

Board Perspectives nr. 11

September 2016

Welcome to the eleventh issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we’ve got contributions from seven leading experts: Professor Andrew Kakabadse, Henley Business School, Attorney & Partner Søren Skibsted, Kromann Reumert, Senior Advisor Martin Bresson, FleishmanHillard, CEO Tine Arentsen Willumsen, Above & Beyond, Executive Specialist Thomas Nagy, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Nordic Regional Manager Fredrik Wingren, Diligent and board member Brian Petersen, Coloplast.

SHAREHOLDER ACTIVISM – A GROWING PHENOMENON

Recent American studies have shown that in the same period (2009-2013), when listed companies have increased their share of debt capital (loans), they have increased their dividend payments with at least the same speed, i.e., loans finance the dividend (cf. J.W. Mason, “Disgorge the Cash”, 2015 and S&P Capital IQ for The Wall Street Journal, 27th of May 2015). Mason’s study also showed that for every dollar that a company either earned or borrowed, 40 cents in the 1960s went to investments in the companies, while in 2009-2013 this figure was as low as 10 cents. That is dividend payments are made at the expense of investments in R&D etc.

Board Perspectives nr. 10

June 2016

Welcome to the tenth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and in each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and attitudes with an edge. In this issue, we’ve got contributions from eight leading experts: Chairman of the board Lars V. Frederiksen, Matas, Managing Partner Kristian Skovmand, CP Dyvig & Co, CEO Mette Højen, CSUITESPEAKER, CEO Kersi Porbunderwalla, Copenhagen Compliance, Adm. Director Michael Kjøller-Petersen, Computershare, Senior Attorney Pernille Høstrup Dalhoff, Kromann Reumert, as well as Country Manager Peter Høltermand and Head of Sustainable Products, Christopher Flensborg, both from SEB.

DEVELOPMENTS ON THE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SCENE – NEW EU DIRECTIVE

On the 17th of June 2016, new EU regulations regarding audit and audit committees in force (Regulation 537/2014 and Directive 2014/56/EC). The objective behind the new set of rules is to improve the quality of the audit and to restore investors’ confidence in the available financial information. The goal is, among other things, to: …

Board Perspectives nr. 9

March 2016

Welcome to the ninth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we have got contributions from five leading experts: Chairman of the board Allan Dam Nielsen, Senior Partner Lars Fæste, CEO Mette Laursen, and lawyers Marlene Winther Plas and Heidi Hoelgaard.

THE GLOBAL CAPABILITY GAP ON BOARDS – BOARD WORK WHEN THE WHOLE WORLD IS A CUSTOMER, SUPPLIER AND COMPETITOR.

Since recently, Board Network in close collaboration with Deloitte has published the report Global Board Survey 2016 – Radical Innovation & Growth. The report is based on a global survey with a total of 614 board members as respondents from 53 countries. As mentioned, the focus of the study was the boards’ involvement in the innovation and growth agenda in the companies, and we found several interesting…

Board Perspectives nr. 8

November 2015

Welcome to the eighth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and attitudes with an edge. In this issue, we’ve got contributions from six leading experts: Lawyer & Partner Ole Borch from BechBruun, Managing Director Charlie Horrell from Diligent, Statsaut. Auditors & Partners Erik Holst Jørgensen and Martin Faarborg from Deloitte, as well as strategy advisors Morten Kjær, Managing Partner at Clay, and Jens Harsaae, Chairman of the Board at Clay.

TRENDS AND CHANGES ON THE BOARD AGENDA 2016

Every year, the Board Network – The Danish Professional Directors Association together with the headhunting company Case Rose | InterSearch identify the strongest trends and most interesting topics, which in the coming year will form the primary framework for the exercise of the board’s work. We focus on the most significant matters which will begin to show or whose significance for the board’s work will be enhanced and which therefore at the same time will affect the work of the companies’ upper management layers. In this year’s analysis, we have identified the following points which will shape the agenda of the majority of boards in 2016: 1) Digitization and radical innovation in 2016, no industry or company of a certain size will remain untouched by the changes in the use of digital technology and radical innovation. Products are being redefined, service offerings are changing, and business models are changing at an exponential rate. Where size used to be one of the market leader’s greatest strengths, today agility is a far more important factor.

And the ability to ask the right questions is more important than being able to give most of the answers. A large number of companies will be overtaken by more change-ready competitors, not to mention more innovative players, some of whom will offer truly disruptive solutions, i.e., solutions that significantly change (“short-circuit”) the rules of the game in a given industry. As Salim Ismail of Singularity University has said, “If you are not disrupting yourself, somebody else will”. Digitization is a strong contributing factor to this, cf. Moore’s law of a doubling of productivity every 18-24 months. But until now, it has been to a far greater extent the operational part of the companies, rather than the boards, who have been aware of this – and thus been the driving force behind it. But isn’t it precisely the board’s responsibility to stay on top of the strategic course? And thus, their duty to be at the forefront of all the megatrends that affect their business? Of course, it is.

And all boards will have to deal with that. Very soon. Either because they want to win or because they get into a fight for the company’s survival. 2) Cybersecurity The other side of the coin around digitization is the changed risk picture that follows. Where a typical company 20 years ago lived by producing and assembling in Herning and shipping for export from Aarhus to its market in Scandinavia, the typical company today lives by offering its services in a wider geography, but at the same time under a markedly different competitor and risk image. The market situation is such that tomorrow’s biggest competitor could just as well be a company in Mexico with 30 employees or one with 4,000 employees in India – as the biggest competitor so far with headquarters in Sweden. And the risk picture is no longer primarily about the factory risking a fire with a consequent loss of operations: Today we have more than 10 billion connected devices (via the Internet of Things) on a global level – compared to 500 million devices a decade ago. The obviously greater risk of hacker attacks, viruses, identity theft, business espionage, theft of credit card details, personal data leaks etc. is quite evident. Boards need to take this seriously. More seriously. And must recognize that a board composed of people who have all grown up in the analogue world has great difficulty understanding both the opportunities and the threats in today’s digital world. There is a need for new working methods, warning systems, control procedures, board committees and, not least, new skills (in the form of new members) in the board.

Board Perspectives nr. 7

September 2015

Welcome to the seventh issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we’ve got contributions from three leading experts: Dr. Eythor Jonsson, director Søren Munk Hansen and CEO Turid Solvang on i.a. the Nordic corporate governance model, new tools for replacing international board members and Norwegian experiences with gender quotas on boards.

THE VALUE-CREATING DIVERSITY – SKILLS, NATIONALITY, AGE, GENDER

Variety and diversity have become buzzwords. An italicized element of the management models and organization of most (larger) companies and organizations. And subject to an even greater focus from the political side, from interest organizations and not least from the press. But the reality is that there is more talk than work – let alone work against (a greater degree of) it. Maybe it’s because of the underlying premise? Maybe prejudice? Or is it based on a barely hidden power struggle? Or could it really be because we have not yet understood and accepted diversity as a value-creating factor – instead of a fad? We will take a closer look at this in the following – and not least at Board Network’s next member meeting on Tuesday the 8th of September at 8 a.m. – 12 p.m. at Sølyst in Klampenborg, where i.a. Per Wold-Olsen (chairman of the board of GN Store Nord), Olga Nissen (partner in McKinsey & Co) and Turid Solvang (CEO of the Norwegian Institute of Directors) will make presentations.

DIVERSITY – DEFINITION AND DELIMITATION (THE LONG VERSION)

When we talk about “diversity” in a board or management context, we usually mean “the availability and use of several different knowledge domains – simultaneously”, and thus about the unique combination of experience, knowledge, and perspective, which together constitute the difference – from the other, unique combinations of the same factors. The unique combination together gives an identity. Neuroscience has long known that from the baby stage we are pre-programmed to prefer the faces, sounds, objects etc. to which we are most exposed. It is the recognizability that attracts us. And at the same time, we (still in the baby stage) are pre-programmed to fear separation (from the known) and the meeting with strangers as the worst imaginable. The way we learn new skills is from the very beginning in the mirror effect, where repeated exposure naturally has a strong effect.

It is thus deep in our psyche to embrace homogeneity based on parameters such as recognizability, security, decision-making ability, ability to execute. However, there are two aspects of this that pull in opposite directions. First, homogeneity generally means that we do less and poorer research, that alternatives are less often considered and discussed, that our decisions are made on a relatively less informed basis, and (with a self-reinforcing effect) that group affiliation becomes more important than the outcome itself. Secondly, the brain’s reward system works in such a way that our motivation is created by our emotions. However, positive emotions such as joy, pleasantness and euphoria are most often created by “survival activities” such as eating, hunting, gathering food, fighting, and making love. Today, the positive emotions are primarily created in our brains by either motivational factors (such as learning, goal management, financial gain, sensationalism, etc.) or by addictive factors (caffeine, nicotine, sugar, music, games, drugs – or in connection with sports; endorphins n). But it also means that where our instinct normally drives us to seek the recognizable (homogeneity), we feel the greatest joy when we are exposed to and overcome the unknown and the unexpected (heterogeneity). But it also means that corporate values ​​about greater diversity do not make the difference alone. It is not the accessibility, but rather the utilization of diversity that gives us the best feeling.

DIVERSITY IN MANAGEMENT AND BOARDS – FACTS AND PREJUDICES

While homogeneity is thus a strong base for decision-making power and execution ability (good qualities in crisis situations), heterogeneity is the strongest foundation for innovation and risk management. Productivity is usually affected by two factors: specialization (i.e., concentration of domain knowledge) as well as a focus on the dominant domains. It is the complementarity that is decisive, and it is this that provides the best starting point for a high degree of utilization and thus a high productivity. Innovative power depends on the “invention” of new knowledge domains as well as development of existing ones – and not least on variation of the domains used. This provides fertile ground for both exploration and exploitation – and thus for innovation.

Board Perspectives nr. 6

June 2015

Welcome to the sixth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and attitudes with an edge. In this issue, we have received a contribution from one of the country’s leading experts in financial regulation, Advocate & Ph.D. Michael Camphausen, regarding the requirements for boards of directors in financial companies. And not least, we are proud to be able to present the results of the large, global board survey that Board Network and InterSearch jointly conducted in February-April 2015. As many as 582 board chairmen and board members have participated and thus provide an extremely broad foundation for an analysis of what is at the top of the agenda for boards globally right now.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS – DYNAMIC WORKING GROUPS OR ABANDONMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY?

This is the theme of Board Network’s upcoming members’ meeting, which, among other things, features a speech by Torben Nielsen, chairman of the board of Sydbank. The meeting will take place on Wednesday 3 June at 16-20 at the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel, Hammerichsgade 1, 1611 Copenhagen C. See www.boardnetwork. dk for more information. At the meeting, we will focus on the spread and, not least, best practices for the use of board committees in Denmark. In a brand-new analysis, carried out by Case Rose / InterSearch, of 58 of the country’s largest companies, the prevalence of specific committees has been uncovered. The survey covers the C20 companies, large cap companies as well as selected, larger family, fund, cooperative, member and publicly owned companies.

In Denmark, the use of committees first received serious attention with the new Auditors Act in 2009, which made it mandatory for listed companies to establish an audit committee. In the first few years a large number of companies chose to simply let the entire board of directors form the committee, and thus the intentions of the law were hardly fulfilled. Since then, the Committee for Good Corporate Governance has also included nomination and remuneration committees in its recommendations, and the banks have been obliged to set up special risk (& credit) committees. Today, however, the audit committee is still clearly the most widespread committee, cf. Case Rose/InterSearch’s analysis. Among the 58 companies mapped, 43 have established real audit committees (this does not include the companies that have let the entire board of directors form the committee), 34 have remuneration committees, while 27 have nomination committees, whereas five banks and one insurance company use risk committees, while nine companies use other types of committees – see the table below. The premise for the use of committees was originally that by allowing a smaller, but highly specialized, group of board members to cultivate a given area, a proper, timely and thorough review of pending issues could be ensured to a greater extent.

Especially in the areas that operate with a Governance/Risk/Control focus, this premise is worth keeping in mind. In other, perhaps more value creation or stakeholder-focused areas, speed and thoroughness in analysis and case processing are often more important. It is important to keep these premises in mind when considering the most effective and sensible composition of a committee. Against this background, our unequivocal recommendation across all the different types of committees is that not only functional specialist skills are present in the committees, but also that each committee has at least one representative with deep industry knowledge as well as one “layman” representative who can allow say to ask all the “stupid questions”. Finally, it is our recommendation that you as a company either choose that the audit and/or risk committee has a member with special IT skills (including specifically regarding cyber security), or that you set up a specific technology/IT committee that can ensure the preparation of the entire board for the technological development, which in all industries is rapidly accelerating, including within both risks and opportunities.

Board Perspectives nr. 5

March 2015

Welcome to the fifth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and offers articles written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and attitudes with an edge. In this issue, we have received contributions from four recognized advisers, who focus on the board challenges of the future. In addition, we bring an update from one of the country’s sharpest audit committee chairmen, Jesper Jarlbæk, about developments in the audit committee’s work area. If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses. in relation to the management, the same weighting of the risk/control task compared to the strategy/management task. Had nothing happened in those 10 years? Jovist – Both the OECD internationally and the Nørby Committee in Denmark had each published their first set of recommendations on Corporate Governance.

Sarbanes-Oxley had been introduced and the world had seen one of the first global “bubbles” (dotcom) burst. The Internet had become commonplace, and globalization was gaining momentum. But our way of arranging and utilizing the companies’ top management body had not changed. The boards of directors in 2015, on the other hand, look considerably different than in both 2005 and 1995. Time consumption has increased, professionalism has been heightened, both risk and strategy focus intensified, greater diversity and the annual cycle has been put in place. And not least, the boards have moved significantly closer to the executive boards in the distribution of power in the companies. In the majority of places, people today work from the attitude that board work is precisely a job and not an easily overlooked, lucrative honorary position. Today, we have a mature and advanced Nordic corporate governance model in many ways, which, however, is still not as progressive in a few areas as e.g., the British or the American. Relatively speaking, the Nordic model is flexible, transparent, and characterized by a great concern for sustainability. But can it ensure best practice for the boards also for the next 10 years?

Areas such as digitalization, globalization, increased regulation, sustainability, and diversity are just some of the drivers which will help to put boards under increased pressure in the future. Disruptions have thus become a paradigm that most companies should prepare to deal with – regardless of whether they appear in the form of new business models from competitors, geopolitical risk changes, increased legal requirements or innovative technological leaps. Where size used to be one of the market leader’s greatest strengths, today agility is a far more important factor. Further, ability to ask the right questions is more important than being able to give the most answers. As Robert F. Kennedy once said, paraphrasing a quote from George Bernard Shaw: There are those that look at things the way they are, and ask why? I dream of things that never were, and ask why not? Or as the title of this section suggests; those who manage to think beyond the expectations of the outside world based on habitual thinking will also win in the future. And here the boards play a decisive role. They alone can take the lead in formulating a culture that goes beyond trying to defend market shares on existing products in existing markets. New thinking is needed if one’s own company is not to end up like Nokia – once world leader, a few years later broken into pieces – and the pieces sold as if at a flea market. It is important to remember that successful disruption does not come from analysis and planning alone. A trial-and-error culture must be encouraged rather than a failure is not an option culture.

There are numerous examples of the durability herein; from Google’s 20% own-time for employees (which, among other things, created Gmail) – to the fact that both Henry Ford and Walt Disney had to file for bankruptcy themselves before they each had their big breakthrough. As Clayton Christensen (professor at Harvard and recognized as the godfather of the theory of disruptive innovation) has written: It is not bad decisions by management that limit a company. It is the management’s (lack of) ability to change its approach to the decision-making process itself, which makes the difference. That is why the Board Network focuses on “Boards in a Disruptive Age” at the Great Danish Board Conference on Thursday the 12th of March at 12 p.m. -7 p.m. at the Stock Exchange Hall in Copenhagen. Here, a large number of top Danish and international names will give concrete suggestions on how to address these challenges and opportunities, e.g., Léo Apotheker (KMD), Conni Jonsson (EQT), Carsten Stendevad (ATP), John R. Childress (IE Business School), Åke Hantoft (Arla Foods), Helle Bank Jørgensen (B Accountability), Andrea Gisle Joosen (Dixon’s) and Lars Fæste (Boston Consulting Group). Everything that can be invented has been invented (Charles H. Duell, Commissioner, US Patent Office, 1899) The absurdity of the 116-year-old quote is enormous. But what is the board’s own view of threats as well as opportunities in 2015? The Board Network, together with the headhunting company InterSearch, is mapping it right now in the Global Board Survey 2015. With responses from more than 350 board chairmen and board members from more than 35 countries, we would like to highlight a few of the survey’s results here: The three largest, external challenges for the companies are: 1) competitors, 2) financial instability, 3) technology/ digitalization. The three biggest internal challenges for companies are: 1) strategy, 2) HR, 3) sales. Both parts are well connected with the fact that more than 1/3 have experienced that competitors have introduced new products or business models, while more than 30% have experienced financial instability and finally, that almost one in four has experienced ground-breaking digital/technological development. Incidentally, these are the same three areas that the boards currently best prepare to deal with over the next 24 months. But what do the boards expect from the future? Interestingly, 2 out of 3 believe that the company will do better in the next two years compared to the previous two years. And one in two estimates that the company will outperform its closest competitors over the next two years. Only 5% believe that the competitors will do better than themselves. So, it is about…

Board Perspectives nr. 4

November 2014

Welcome to the fourth issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the foremost Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we have received contributions from three recognized advisers, each of whom separately focuses on Cyber ​​Risks, Big Data, and general complexity challenges. In addition, we will ask “5 sharp questions” twice to one of the world’s most prominent leaders from the financial sector (Larry Fink, Chairman & CEO BlackRock), and to one of the Nordic countries’ most well-regarded leaders (Arne Karlsson, chairman of the board of, among others, Ratos and chairman of the Swedish Corporate Governance Committee). INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TRENDS

Board Network is proud that we can once again present an event with presentations by highly experienced and competent forces; “Corporate Governance in an International Perspective” will be held on Thursday the 20th of November at 12 p.m. – 4 p.m. in the Odd Fellow Palæet in Copenhagen. Larry Fink will talk about his experiences as Chairman & CEO of the world’s largest institutional investor (BlackRock has approx. USD 4,425 billion under management – in comparison, Danish ATP has approx. DKK 600 billion under management, and BlackRock is about 44 times larger than the well-known Danish investor giant). Furthermore, Arne Karlsson will talk about his experiences with board work across the Nordics, i.a. drawn from his time as first CEO and now chairman of the capital fund Ratos, and further from his experiences as chairman and/or board member in e.g., AP Møller-Mærsk, Bonnier, Ecolean and Einar Mattsson.

Some of the clearest Corporate Governance trends that can be seen internationally at the moment are: 1. Increasing focus on the board’s value-creating role rather than the purely administrative and/or supervisory control function. 2. Increased regulation – at both national and supranational level, and of both hard law and soft law nature, i.e., both as recommendations/guidelines and as definitive legislation/directive. 3. Strong increase in focus on the board’s interaction, i.a. qua the (typical) annual board evaluation process, and how the board’s internal dynamics contribute to value creation in the company. 4. A significant focus on diversity, both in relation to gender diversity and in relation to national/cultural diversity, and not least with a focus on ensuring diversity in competence. However, the remarkable thing about the trend consists of two elements; partly how much everyone articulates the relationship and how several companies really address and execute on the situation, and partly how many companies, despite also their own articulateness, have not yet managed to move on from the traditional recruitment pool of “white men in their 50s with a CEO background as well as an education as an engineer or an MBA”.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ VALUE-CREATING ROLE

As Larry Fink says in our interview with him elsewhere in this magazine, the interest and commitment on the part of investors – also towards the board – has changed considerably. The Occupy Wall Street movement, the introduction of Stewardship Codes (in e.g., the UK, the Netherlands, Japan and Switzerland), as well as in Denmark the use of shareholder and class actions against companies and boards (among others in Pandora and expectedly also OW Bunker), are clear materializations of this trend. The board is expected – as a collective as well as individually – to stand up to the shareholders both in relation to stock market listings, in matters of remuneration, in control and risk measures, in CSR considerations and in personnel matters, including succession planning at both management and board level. The chairman is naturally at the forefront in relation to the shareholders – just as the managing director typically is at the forefront in relation to customers, employees, and authorities – but the remaining board members are all held up to the fact that they also, individually, contribute positively to the company’s positive development. It carries with it a self-reinforcing process; the increasing external demands make the work of the board more complex and far more time-consuming, which entails an increased use of different board committees (audit committee, remuneration committee and nomination committee are the typical, mandatory committees, but internationally the use of risk committees, security committees, strategy committees, etc. is also seen to a great extent). However, this increased use of committees also means that each individual board member’s individual contribution becomes both more significant and more conspicuous – which leads to an additional “risk” of being individually weighed and found to be too light (e.g. during the board evaluation or when reappointment at the general meeting ) or to be held legally liable for damages in the event of negligent (and of course intentional) conditions where shareholders (or others) have suffered a financial loss.

Board Perspectives nr. 3

September 2014

Welcome to the third issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the leading Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we have received contributions from three sharp advisers/service suppliers, each of whom focuses on Corporate Governance measures within sustainability, compliance, and tools for focusing on value creation. In addition, we bring the results of a new global study on Sustainable Cost Management. We also twice bring “5 sharp questions” to a couple of Denmark’s most experienced board members; Lone Fønss Schrøder and Jens Moberg.

THE MANAGEMENT FROM THE BOARD ROOM – THE TONE AT THE TOP IS NOT AN OPERETTA!

Board Network’s next member meeting on Wednesday the 10th of September at 16-20 focuses on Tone at the Top, i.e., on what are the most important focal points for the board as a collegium in relation to setting a direction for the entire company – and what are the most important focal points for the chairman in relation to setting a direction for the board. At the meeting, you will be able to hear speeches from both Jens Moberg and Lone Fønss Schrøder as well as Erik Holst Jørgensen, chairman of the board of Deloitte. Internationally, Tone at the Top is a common and well-known governance term, whereas many in Denmark only understand the term as a syntax without deeper content. Originally, the concept originates from an audit and control world, according to which an attempt was made to focus on which policies, controls and processes a company should operate with at the top management level in order to monitor and prevent scandals and crises, which could put the entire life of the company at risk – i.e., the ultimate disaster scenario. The ethical climate in companies came into particular focus after the long series of scandals that unfolded shortly after the turn of the millennium, including in e.g., Enron, MCI/WorldCom, Tyco, and others. –followed by Arthur Andersen. In Denmark, we have had our own, similar cases such as e.g., Nordisk Fjer and most recently Genan, where top management has played an extremely important role in the definition of what was important and/or permissible in the company. During the financial crisis, a large number of additional examples were uncovered, e.g., in the mortgage credit giant Fannie Mae, while at home it was mostly in developer and property companies and in certain banks that you could observe the biggest coincidence between a lack of focus on strict ethics in top management and the company’s crisis. Because, of course, it sends clear signals to the entire organization when the board, management and significant shareholders use the company’s money without major problems for yachts, numerous sports cars, extravagant art purchases, unrestrained nightclubbing and what is worse. A colorful example can be seen in the film The Wolf of Wall Street, which is about a yuppie-gone food in the 80s and 90s, but several the film’s scenes could indeed have been filmed in certain environments in Denmark in the period 2004-2008. When it is accepted by the top, perhaps even practiced, that the arm movements are large, the controls obscure and the common denominator generally the lowest possible, then the rest of the organization will quickly learn from this, and the problems will spread like wildfire. A recent example of a board that could no longer accept the behavior of the management was when American Apparel dismissed founder & CEO Dov Charney in June 2014 after a long series of accusations of sexual harassment etc. But what about the over 99% of companies where the management are neither criminal nor corrupt – does Tone at the Top matter? The answer is of course Yes.

Because it is not only about the existence of the decidedly bad example (cf. above), but to a large extent also about the eventual absence of the good example. As a board, you should be very aware that lack of visibility, lack of communication, absence of real controls, and the presence of many unwritten, but few written down, rules usually only increase the confusion and thus the risk of exposing the company to a crisis. As Lone Fønss Schrøder says in our interview with her, it is the board’s responsibility to identify and articulate which strategic focus areas the company operates according to, and not least on which premises the company must act. If the board proactively, as Jens Moberg tells us about Grundfos, has defined Corporate Social Responsibility as a strategic benchmark, then the entire organization knows that short-term profits must not be pursued at the expense of the environment, working conditions, etc. Especially in larger companies, it is clear communication and increased transparency a powerful tool to prevent possible local interpretations of what “zero child labor policy” might mean. And in the end, of course, it helps to ensure the creation of value for the shareholders.

5 GOOD ADVICE ABOUT TONE AT THE TOP

What tools do boards have to ensure that Tone at the Top is expressed, communicated, and adhered to as best as possible? Here are our five good tips: 1. The board communicates with one transparent voice. Everything should be able to be discussed and debated in the boardroom, but decisions made are backed up and communicated loyally both externally and internally within the company. And it goes without saying that the entire board does what you say – and says what you do. 2. The board stays in regular contact with the entire company, not just the executive board. Thus, you frequently meet those responsible for finance, HR, production, logistics, development, law, sales, marketing etc. And in larger companies you occasionally meet with the local management – ​​preferably the entire board, but just as preferably 1 to 1 or e.g., under the auspices of the audit committee – without the management necessarily participating. It ensures insight into the day-to-day operations without it needing to be filtered and interpreted. 3. Compliance, whistleblower and internal audit functions are created, which report directly to the board. Inquiries to these functions are guaranteed the possibility of anonymity, and at the same time it is monitored how inquiries are actually handled, as failure to enforce or at least prosecute even small breaches of the code-of-conduct quickly becomes a signal of a lack of serious handling of even larger cases.

Board Perspectives nr. 2

May 2014

Welcome to the third issue of Board Perspectives from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark and is the leading Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and Board Leadership. Board Perspectives is published quarterly – and each issue offers several articles, written by leading, external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this issue, we have received contributions from three sharp advisers/service suppliers, each of whom focuses on Corporate Governance measures within sustainability, compliance, and tools for focusing on value creation. In addition, we bring the results of a new global study on Sustainable Cost Management. We also twice bring “5 sharp questions” to a couple of Denmark’s most experienced board members; Lone Fønss Schrøder and Jens Moberg.

THE MANAGEMENT FROM THE BOARD ROOM – THE TONE AT THE TOP IS NOT AN OPERETTA!

Board Network’s next member meeting on Wednesday the 10th of September at 16-20 focuses on Tone at the Top, i.e., on what are the most important focal points for the board as a collegium in relation to setting a direction for the entire company – and what are the most important focal points for the chairman in relation to setting a direction for the board. At the meeting, you will be able to hear speeches from both Jens Moberg and Lone Fønss Schrøder as well as Erik Holst Jørgensen, chairman of the board of Deloitte. Internationally, Tone at the Top is a common and well-known governance term, whereas many in Denmark only understand the term as a syntax without deeper content. Originally, the concept originates from an audit and control world, according to which an attempt was made to focus on which policies, controls and processes a company should operate with at the top management level in order to monitor and prevent scandals and crises, which could put the entire life of the company at risk – i.e., the ultimate disaster scenario. The ethical climate in companies came into particular focus after the long series of scandals that unfolded shortly after the turn of the millennium, including in e.g., Enron, MCI/WorldCom, Tyco, and others. –followed by Arthur Andersen. In Denmark, we have had our own, similar cases such as e.g., Nordisk Fjer and most recently Genan, where top management has played an extremely important role in the definition of what was important and/or permissible in the company. During the financial crisis, a large number of additional examples were uncovered, e.g., in the mortgage credit giant Fannie Mae, while at home it was mostly in developer and property companies and in certain banks that you could observe the biggest coincidence between a lack of focus on strict ethics in top management and the company’s crisis. Because, of course, it sends clear signals to the entire organization when the board, management and significant shareholders use the company’s money without major problems for yachts, numerous sports cars, extravagant art purchases, unrestrained nightclubbing and what is worse. A colorful example can be seen in the film The Wolf of Wall Street, which is about a yuppie-gone food in the 80s and 90s, but several the film’s scenes could indeed have been filmed in certain environments in Denmark in the period 2004-2008. When it is accepted by the top, perhaps even practiced, that the arm movements are large, the controls obscure and the common denominator generally the lowest possible, then the rest of the organization will quickly learn from this, and the problems will spread like wildfire. A recent example of a board that could no longer accept the behavior of the management was when American Apparel dismissed founder & CEO Dov Charney in June 2014 after a long series of accusations of sexual harassment etc. But what about the over 99% of companies where the management are neither criminal nor corrupt – does Tone at the Top matter? The answer is of course Yes.

Because it is not only about the existence of the decidedly bad example (cf. above), but to a large extent also about the eventual absence of the good example. As a board, you should be very aware that lack of visibility, lack of communication, absence of real controls, and the presence of many unwritten, but few written down, rules usually only increase the confusion and thus the risk of exposing the company to a crisis. As Lone Fønss Schrøder says in our interview with her, it is the board’s responsibility to identify and articulate which strategic focus areas the company operates according to, and not least on which premises the company must act. If the board proactively, as Jens Moberg tells us about Grundfos, has defined Corporate Social Responsibility as a strategic benchmark, then the entire organization knows that short-term profits must not be pursued at the expense of the environment, working conditions, etc. Especially in larger companies, it is clear communication and increased transparency a powerful tool to prevent possible local interpretations of what “zero child labor policy” might mean. And in the end, of course, it helps to ensure the creation of value for the shareholders.

5 GOOD ADVICE ABOUT TONE AT THE TOP

What tools do boards have to ensure that Tone at the Top is expressed, communicated, and adhered to as best as possible? Here are our five good tips: 1. The board communicates with one transparent voice. Everything should be able to be discussed and debated in the boardroom, but decisions made are backed up and communicated loyally both externally and internally within the company. And it goes without saying that the entire board does what you say – and says what you do. 2. The board stays in regular contact with the entire company, not just the executive board. Thus, you frequently meet those responsible for finance, HR, production, logistics, development, law, sales, marketing etc. And in larger companies you occasionally meet with the local management – ​​preferably the entire board, but just as preferably 1 to 1 or e.g., under the auspices of the audit committee – without the management necessarily participating. It ensures insight into the day-to-day operations without it needing to be filtered and interpreted. 3. Compliance, whistleblower and internal audit functions are created, which report directly to the board. Inquiries to these functions are guaranteed the possibility of anonymity, and at the same time it is monitored how inquiries are actually handled, as failure to enforce or at least prosecute even small breaches of the code-of-conduct quickly becomes a signal of a lack of serious handling of even larger cases.

Board Perspectives nr. 1

February 2014

Welcome to Board Perspectives – an innovation from Board Network, The Danish Professional Directors Association. Board Perspectives is aimed at everyone who is interested in the board agenda in Denmark. As with all board network’s other initiatives, the ambitions are high; we want to publish the leading Danish publication with a focus on Corporate Governance and board leadership. board Perspectives will be published quarterly – and each time will feature several articles written by leading external experts as well as interviews, news and much more. The focus is on content over form – and on news angles and approaches with an edge. In this first issue, we bring “4 sharp questions” twice to a couple of Denmark’s most experienced board chairmen; Sanna Suvanto-Harsaae and Thomas Thune Andersen. both are – despite their considerable experience – representatives of the renewal in the boards, and not least they are two of the most international board profiles in our country, which we definitely will get to see more here. In addition, we have allied ourselves with four sharp advisers / service providers, each of whom focuses on new Corporate Governance measures in the financial sector, digitization of board work, audit committees and audit tenders, as well as an update on the latest developments in the area of ​​board responsibility. again, these are not just news reports, but clear statements of opinion on best practices!

INTERESTING TOPICS 2014

From the board network’s own lookout tower, we see several topics that fade into the horizon, and which will become hot topics in the boardrooms either in the run-up to and at spring’s upcoming general meetings or later in the year in more closed forums. some of these are repeats from last year, some even older. examples of this are replacements in the boards due to the EU Crd-iv directive’s limitations on the number of board positions in the financial sector as well as an ever-increasing focus on carrying out a proper evaluation of the board. finally, increased diversity – understood as both competence-related, international and gender diversity – is a point that all major boards must discuss.

The boards of the C20 companies have gained a markedly more international profile over the last few years, but there is still a tendency to recruit either pure industry specialists or “generic” CEO and CFo representatives. On the other hand, functional specialties are only fleetingly represented – in contrast to the trend that we, among other things, looking in the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, and other places, where governance development is typically a few years further along than at home. In these countries can be seen, among other things, heavy profiles with expertise in digitalization, marketing, Hr., supply chain and strategy consultants among those who are at the highest rate for new recruitments to the boards. Gender diversity is a chapter. At the end of 2013, both the EU Commission and the EU Parliament adopted very strict rules in this area, but since the Council of Ministers must also ratify it, due to strong opposition in certain EU countries, it is doubtful whether the rules will be implemented as they are now.

It is certain, however, that the companies that do not prepare for the future – and with it a greater equality between the sexes – will stand as the losers in the recruitment processes. Because when they finally see the light – by themselves or by force – the race to attract the most talented women will be won by other companies and by other countries that chose a more proactive stance on this issue. at the time of writing, the proportion of women elected by general meetings in Danish listed companies is still only 12%. and this despite not only legal regulations and EU initiatives, but even more importantly solid documentation of the positive effect that gender diversity has on the bottom line, cf. studies and reports from both Catalyst, McKinsey & Co, and Credit Suisse over the last few years year. however, one of the completely new trends is the explosive increase in focus on the interaction between the board and shareholders, which Danish listed companies can also expect. institutional investors make greater and greater demands – and at the same time experience that the outside world is making increasing demands on the investors’ actions in this area. in a country like the UK, the UK Stewardship Code was introduced a few years ago, which sets out a number of recommendations for the cooperation between the board and shareholders, and a country like Japan is on the way with similar rules. Here at home we have for many years been used to the agenda in this area being set by atP and ld, but with a greatly increased international investor profile on naSdaQ oMX, players such as blackrock, the Carlyle Group, Aberdeen asset management, Fidelity investments and the Norwegian oil fund have become very important for the price development of a large number of shares – and thus also for an ever-increasing number of boards. these investors require insight into and influence on nomination processes, remuneration policy, board evaluation, succession planning at C-level, CSR policy, etc. At the same time, their funds under management have increased so strongly over the past few years that, for some, they find it difficult even to follow all portfolio companies in detail.

Therefore, the Proxy Agent also has greater influence – and the boards can only do one thing; follow suit. the skilled board is, of course, also proactive on this point – not reactive. But in Denmark many places still need to get used to this new agenda.

STRATEGY EXCELLENCE

Finally, we see the board’s value-creating, active involvement in the company’s strategy, as the major driver behind the sorting of sheep and goats among the companies. How this takes shape differs significantly from company to company and not least from board (chairman) to board (chairman). the traditional division of labor, where the executive board determined the strategy and the board only generally kept informed/involved, is becoming a thing of the past in most companies. it has thus become a more tightly controlled role that the executive boards play today, while the boards, on the other hand, have to get used to the fact that the increased influence they have assumed will also soon translate into responsibility. Because when you have taken over the helm, after a while you are not only part of the solution, but equally part of the problem if the strategic measures do not work as intended. there is a big difference between the definition and the practice of Strategy excellence. The benchmarks currently consist of e.g. apple, blackrock, Google, alibaba, leGo, Huawei, Samsung, etc. at the board network, we are proud to be able to present at the third edition of the Great Danish Board Conference a large number of the leading exponents who, in different ways, characterize what we understand by Strategy excellence – and who over the coming years (hopefully) will could prove what we predicted in this premiere edition of board Perspectives as particularly excellent in the field. Meet i.a. chairman of the board Flemming Besenbacher (Carlsberg), chairman of the board lars v. Frederiksen (Matas), Chairman of the board Jens Due Olsen (Kompan), Ceo Jeff Gravenhorst (iSS), CFo Lene Skole (Coloplast), Managing director Zehrid Osmani (Blackrock), Principal Michael Haaning (Nordic Capital), associate Professor Morten Sørensen (Columbia business School) and Partner Finn l. Meyer (KPMG). It will happen on the 18th of March 2014 at 12 p.m. -7 p.m. in the odd Fellow Palæet in Copenhagen. once again welcome to board Perspectives. We wish you a good reading. Ditte Kirstein Brammer & Jakob Stengel